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How Woven Label Folds Work

Loop, centre, Manhattan, mitre, end, border and hem. What a fold does, how each one sits in a garment, and why it is the first label decision to make.

Folded navy polo shirts with a swing ticket beside an embroidered cap at the BR Apparel unit in Bradford

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A woven label is woven as a flat strip, and the fold is how that strip is finished so it can be sewn into a garment. The fold decides how the label sits, which edges are hidden, whether it has one face or two, and whether it goes into a seam or onto the fabric. It is the first label decision we settle, because it is the one that is hardest to undo once the labels are made.

We offer seven: loop, Manhattan, border, centre, hem, mitre and each-end. Here is what the main ones do and how to choose between them.

Sewn into a seam, or sewn on flat

Every fold answers one question first: where does the label get stitched? Some folds are made to be caught in a seam, such as the neck seam behind the collar, so the stitching is hidden and the label hangs from it. Others fold the cut ends under so the label can be stitched flat onto the fabric, with the stitching showing along its edges. Most of the choice follows from that.

The folds

FoldHow it is madeWhere it usually goes
Centre foldFolded in half and pressed flat, with both cut ends sewn into the seamThe neck seam. It has two faces, so the back can carry a second line
Loop foldFolded so it forms a loop from the seam rather than lying flatNeck or side seam, and where the label doubles as a hanging loop
Manhattan foldA centre fold with an extra fold along the top edgeThe neck seam, where you want a neater top edge
Mitre foldBoth ends folded under at 45 degrees, sewn into a seam at the topCollars and neckbands, where it hangs from the seam
End fold (each-end)Both ends folded under, so it can be sewn flat onto the fabricBelow the neck seam, on a hem, or on the outside of a garment

Border and hem folds are the two names that vary most from one label maker to the next: the same word can describe a slightly different finish depending on who makes the label. That is the main reason we settle the fold with a real label in front of you rather than by name, and it is worth doing the same with any label supplier.

Choosing a fold for a neck label

In the neck, your label is caught in the seam where the supplier label came out, so the choice is usually between the folds that sew into a seam: centre, Manhattan, loop and mitre. Centre and Manhattan folds sit flat against the back of the neck and give you two faces. A mitre fold hangs from the seam and is common on collars.

An end fold works when you want the neck seam left alone, for example a label stitched flat just below it. The stitching shows round the label, which is a look some brands want and others avoid.

What the fold changes besides the look

  • Comfort. The fold decides which edges sit against the skin. A folded edge is softer than a cut one, which matters most in the neck.
  • Space. A centre or Manhattan fold has a front and a back. The back can carry a size, a website or a short line without a second label.
  • Size. A fold uses up part of the woven strip, so the visible label is smaller than the strip it was woven on. We confirm the finished size on the proof.
  • Your minimum. One fold and one size across the range keeps you to one label design, which is one run of 100 rather than two.
“The fold is the label decision that is hardest to undo, so it is the first one we settle.”

Where else a woven label can go

The neck is the standard position and the one customers read. A label can also go in the side seam, which is common for care labels or for a brand label where you want the neck left clean, or as a small external woven label on a sleeve or a cuff, which is usually a second placement rather than the only one. On caps it goes on the inner panel. Each placement is its own label design, and each design is its own run of 100.

How it gets decided

A vector file of your logo is enough to start. Before anything is made, we prepare your artwork, issue visual proofs and confirm the label fold, the tag sizes and the print placement, and nothing goes into production until you approve it in writing. Woven labels are then made to order at 100 per design, which is the label maker’s minimum, and take 10 to 14 working days, running alongside production rather than adding to it.

If you can, come and see them. At the Bradford unit the folds can go into a real garment side by side, which settles the choice in a few minutes. Book through the visit page.

Where to go next

The full finishing package, from woven labels to swing tickets and bagging, is on the own label page, and how the supplier label comes out is on the relabelling page. If you have not picked the garment yet, start with the t-shirts and hoodies. When you are ready, get your first drop quoted.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • BR Apparel offers seven: loop, Manhattan, border, centre, hem, mitre and each-end. A centre fold is folded in half and sewn into a seam. A Manhattan fold is a centre fold with the top edge folded as well. A mitre fold has its ends folded under at 45 degrees and hangs from a seam. An end fold has both ends folded under so it can be sewn flat onto the fabric.
  • Usually one that sews into the neck seam where the supplier label came out: centre, Manhattan, loop or mitre. Centre and Manhattan folds sit flat against the neck and have a front and a back. An end fold suits a label stitched flat below the neck seam, with the stitching showing round it.
  • A centre fold label with an extra fold along the top edge. It is folded in half to give two sides and sewn into a seam, usually the neck seam, and the folded top gives it a neater edge.
  • 100 per design, which is the label maker’s minimum. A second label, such as one for the sleeve, is a separate design and a separate run of 100. Woven labels take 10 to 14 working days and run alongside production. Relabelling and finishing start at 25 garments, with mixed styles counted together.

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